1. Brain Attack
A stroke, sometimes called a brain attack, happens when arteries to the brain are blocked or rupture. Brain cells to that area of the brain begin to die almost immediately, which is why it's so imperative to get help as quickly as possible. If you even suspect someone may be exhibiting signs of a stroke, call 911 immediately. Strokes are the third leading cause of death in the United States, and the biggest cause of long-term disabilities.
2. Bystanders Can Make the Difference
The symptoms of a stroke come on quickly in most cases but are hard for the patient themselves to identify. Because a stroke affects the brain, thinking may be impaired, but a bystander may notice that something is wrong. If a person is suddenly confused, has facial paralysis particularly on just one side, has trouble speaking, is dizzy or has trouble walking, or complains of a sudden, severe headache, call 911 immediately. Noticing these symptoms and getting treatment right away can lead to a much better outcome.
3. Don't Be Paralyzed By Inaction
Recent studies have shown that people who receive medical treatment within 60 minutes of the onset of a stroke have a much higher chance of recovery without a long-term disability. A drug called t-PA has showed particular promise, as it quickly dissolves the blood clots that caused the stroke. People who receive this drug within three hours of a stroke have shown to be 30 percent more likely to regain their health within three months with little if any lasting effects. Beyond the three-hour window its effectiveness is severely limited.
4. Look at the Long-term Outlook
Even a mild stroke can cause changes in a patient from which they'll never make a full recovery. It largely depends on which part of the brain was affected. Paralysis on the left side of the body is due to a stroke that involved the right side of the brain. The centers for speech, thought process and emotions can all be affected by a stroke and cause everything from pain or numbness to severe emotional problems.
5. A Stroke Can Strike Twice
Approximately one quarter of patients who have a stroke will go on to have another one before the five-year mark. But there's a lot you can do to lower your risk of a stroke, whether you've already had one or not. Smokers are at a higher risk than non-smokers. Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels through diet and exercise or, if necessary, prescription drugs. Anticoagulants and blood thinners can reduce the chance of forming a clot that results in another stroke.
