If you're experiencing hair loss, you may not be quite ready to sport the bald look. Hair loss can be caused by environmental factors, genetics, medical conditions and certain prescription drugs. If you are suffering from hair loss, make an appointment with your doctor to go over the various treatments available.
Minoxidil
The topical solution Minoxidil is relatively inexpensive and available over the counter. Both men and women who are balding can use Minoxidil, which is found in products like Rogaine. Applying Minoxidil twice a day to the scalp heals the hair follicles to promote new hair growth. Potential side effects include redness and skin irritation.
Finasteride
This prescription oral medication is used exclusively by men who are suffering from male pattern baldness. It works by preventing the conversion of the hormone testosterone into DHT. DHT is the hormone responsible for decreasing the size of hair follicles and causing baldness. Side effects of finasteride include decreased sex drive.
Steroid Injections
Cortisone injections can treat hair loss. The shots typically work quickly; new hair may sprout within four weeks of receiving the injection. The steroid found in the drug speeds up the normal hair growth cycle. This treatment works best for those who suffer from an autoimmune disease that is causing the hair loss. Cortisone can be given orally and topically instead of by injection, but the effects are diminished. Side effects include pain and swelling at the injection site.
Hair Transplant Surgery
Hair transplant surgery is an option if less invasive methods have failed. During the procedure, a physician surgically grafts pieces of skin with several active hair follicles into the balding sections of the scalp. The hair plugs come from the back and sides of the head. Scalp reduction may be done prior to the procedure to extract pieces of the scalp that no longer have hair growth. Scarring, pain and infection are side effects that can occur as a result of these procedures.
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