Blackheads are a type of acne that can occur anywhere on the body, but are most common on the face, chest and back. Blackheads are small, black or gray plugs that appear in pores on the skin. In most cases, blackheads do not require the attention of a doctor and can be treated at home. If blackheads do not respond to home remedies, consult a doctor, who can provide a prescription skin treatment.
Benzoyl Peroxide Medication
Benzoyl peroxide is an active ingredient found in many over-the-counter acne washes, scrubs and spot treatments. The Mayo Clinic suggests washing your face, or the area afflicted with blackheads, twice a day with a cleanser containing benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide works to remove oil, dead skin cells and bacteria from the skin, and can help dislodge and dissolve blackheads. The medication may take several weeks to make a noticeable difference. Side effects of benzoyl peroxide medications include dryness of the skin, redness and irritation.
Gentle Squeezing
Dermatologist Peter E. Pochi suggests that gently squeezing blackheads can remove the plug and prevent further irritation. By wrapping your index fingers in a tissue, then placing gentle pressure on either side of the blackhead, the plug may erupt, clearing the pore. Although Dr. Pochi suggests this method as an effective way to remove blackheads, some doctors do not recommend it. The Mayo Clinic, for example, states that squeezing acne can spread bacteria and cause scarring.
Noncomedogenic Makeup
Switching to all noncomedogenic products can help reduce blackheads and prevent them from coming back. Makeup that contains oil can get clogged in the pores, causing blackheads. Makeup that is water-based, oil-free and noncomedogenic does not clog the pores and can be completely removed from the skin with no residue. After wearing makeup, even if it is noncomedogenic, the skin must be washed thoroughly with soap and water in order to prevent blackheads from forming.
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