Escitalopram is an antidepressant prescription medication indicated for the alleviation of symptoms associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or depression. This treatment is part of a class of medications called serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which act by increasing the brain levels of serotonin, a mood-stabilizing neurochemical. Before beginning treatment with escitalopram, speak with your doctor to discuss potential side effects that you may experience while taking this medication.
Stomach Upset
After taking a dose of escitalopram, you may experience stomach-related side effects due to this medication. Stomach upset symptoms can include nausea, stomach pain or loss of appetite. You may also develop frequent bowel movements (diarrhea) or may find it difficult to produce a stool (constipation). Additional side effects may include abdominal bloating or cramping, which can cause discomfort.
Headache or Dizziness
Headache or dizziness may also occur during treatment with escitalopram. Headache side effects can be mild to moderate in severity and may interfere with your ability to concentrate during work or school activities. If you stand up or sit up too quickly, you may experience lightheadedness or dizziness, which can cause you to become unstable while you are walking. Remain seated until sensations of dizziness subside in order to prevent further injury from falling or tripping.
Difficulty Sleeping
While taking escitalopram, you may develop sleeping difficulties. You may have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep (insomnia), or you may experience increased tiredness or fatigue. Once you know how your body will respond to this medication, you can plan to take your daily dose in the morning or evening to avoid side effects associated with sleeping.
Dry Mouth
Treatment with escitalopram may also cause dry mouth. Dry mouth can lead to additional side effects, including increased thirst, mouth sores or sore throat. Speak with your doctor immediately if you develop swelling of the tongue, lips or mouth.
Decreased Sexual Libido
During treatment with escitalopram, you may notice that you experience decreased sexual desire (libido). While taking this medication, it may take you longer to become sexually aroused or it may be difficult for you to orgasm. If you experience pain during erection or menstrual changes while taking escitalopram, let your doctor know immediately.
Suicidal Thoughts
People under the age of 24 may be at increased risk of experiencing suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking antidepressant medications such as escitalopram. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience such side effects.
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