Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are on the rise in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with women and blacks being disproportionately affected. Prevention of STDs is important, and methods include abstinence, limiting the number of sexual partners and using condoms during sex. It is important to get tested for STDs by your doctor or at an STD clinic if you have put yourself at risk. If you think you may have an STD, look for some common symptoms.
Unusual Discharge
Some sort of unusual discharge is a symptom of many STDs. Patients with bacterial vaginosis may complain of a change in their vaginal discharge, a fishy odor or a discharge that is white or grayish in color. Some men get a white, yellow or green discharge from the penis with gonorrhea, while females may report an increased vaginal discharge. With trichomonas, females sometimes report a frothy yellow discharge with a strong odor.
Painful or Burning Urination
Pain and burning with urination is common for both men and women infected with gonorrhea. Some men with chlamydia or trichomonas also may have pain or burning with urination, as well as swelling of the testicles.
Genital Sores
Those infected with genital herpes may have genital sores that come and go. The sores are usually painful and uncomfortable. Sores may also occur in the first stage of syphillis, usually within a few days to as long as three months. The sores usually resolve in a few weeks.
Other Symptoms
Some women affected by chlamydia or trichomonas may sometimes report abdominal pain and nausea. Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting may occur in females with chlamydia or gonorrhea. During the second stage of syphillis, a rash develops, accompanied by fever, swollen glands, a sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches and fatigue. If the infection goes untreated, the CDC reports that 15 percent of people will develop damage to internal organs, with symptoms such as poor muscle coordination, paralysis, numbness, blindness and dementia.
No Symptoms at All
Many people with STDs don't develop symptoms or don't notice symptoms. According to the CDC, most women and half the men who are affected with chlamydia have no symptoms. Most have no symptoms with gonorrhea or trichomonas.
