Cerebral palsy describes a group of disorders that affect the function of the nervous system. There are several different types of cerebral palsy, including spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, hypotonic and mixed, according to Medline Plus. Cerebral palsy is caused by injuries to a fetus or to a baby in the first few years of life during brain development. A wide range of symptoms are associated with cerebral palsy including muscle tightness or weakness, abnormal movements, decreased intelligence, digestive problems and slower than normal growth, states Medline Plus. No cures exist for cerebral palsy; therefore, proper management can make a big difference.
Step 1
Take oral muscle relaxants as a first-line treatment to relax stiff, contracted muscles, according to the Mayo Clinic. Request a surgically implanted baclofen pump if taking oral medications is difficult.
Step 2
Request a botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injection into tight muscles to relieve spasms and contractures.
Step 3
Commit to a physical therapy program to increase strength, flexibility, sense of balance and muscle development, states the Mayo Clinic. Continue wearing assistive devices that may help with function and stretch muscles.
Step 4
Attend occupational therapy sessions to address difficulties in completing daily functions, such as feeding and swallowing.
Step 5
Work with a speech therapist to improve the ability to communicate, either through speech or sign language.
Step 6
Talk to your doctor about surgical procedures to release severe contractures, cut nerves that communicate with tight muscles or to correct deformities. Follow your doctor or physical therapists' recommended rehabilitation program.
