Atopic eczema causes many problems with the skin such as flaking, inflammation, blisters, oozing pus, rashes and itching. Eczema occurs most frequently in babies; most people outgrow it as they age. There are a myriad of causes to eczema, but it is impossible to pinpoint the exact cause of atopic eczema. It may be linked to a weakness in the immune system. Some families have higher rates of eczema than others, and there seems to be a genetic link to this disorder, according to the National Institutes of Health.
Dry and Chapped Skin
Excessively dry or chapped skin may lead to atopic eczema. When skin becomes irritated due to lack of moisture, it may increase risk of atopic eczema.
Stress
Stress may be a factor in the development of atopic eczema. When the body is stressed, the immune system may crash. Thus atopic eczema may have a chance to begin and flourish on the skin.
Toxins in the Environment
Environmental toxins in the home or outside in the community may serve as a cause of atopic eczema. People with sensitive skin may be impacted by harsh chemicals in the air. Toxins may also be released in the home from items made from unnatural fabric or plastics.
Items that Roughen Up Skin
Abrasion from stiff fabric or other irritating items that brush against the skin may cause atopic eczema, notes the National Institutes of Health. As an item rubs against the skin, it may cause small areas of roughness or cuts. This may make atopic eczema more likely to appear.
Water-logged Skin
Water-logged skin may also be a breeding ground for atopic eczema. Excessive bathing or submersion in the water of a pool for long periods may help atopic eczema begin to develop on the skin.
Harsh Body Products
Ingredients in soap or body cream that irritate the skin may cause atopic eczema. Harsh ingredients that cause the skin to dry out or that irritate the skin may cause eczema to start or become more intense.
Extremes in Temperatures
Temperature extremes may impact the skin and set the stage for atopic eczema, according to the National Institutes of Health. If the body and skin are constantly too hot or too cold or fluctuating between temperature extremes, atopic eczema may start to occur.
