Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when the cells that are normally located in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) are found outside the uterus. These cells grow and cause pain and irregular bleeding and may contribute to fertility problems. This is often a silent disease process, meaning women aren't aware that anything is wrong for quite some time. Knowing endometriosis symptoms can help a woman seek medical assistance sooner, which will help to alleviate or avoid pain and a general decline in health over time.
Pain and Cramps
For a woman that has always had menstrual pain, the pain from endometriosis may not appear any different. As the endometrium cells spread to other areas of the pelvic region and grow, the pain from her normal menstrual cramps may increase. Because endometriosis progresses at a slow rate, the changes in pain are not as easily recognized as it would be if someone developed the condition within a few weeks. Women with endometriosis may also experience a generalized chronic pelvic pain, not just before and during their periods, but throughout the month.
Pain With Intercourse
Pain with intercourse is not something a woman should experience, yet many women ignore this sign because it doesn't happen often, the pain gradually subsides or is something they can tolerate. Pain with intercourse should never be ignored.
Low Back Pain
Low back pain is a relatively common symptom of endometriosis. This should be particularly alarming if the low back pain cannot be explained or accompanies any of the other endometriosis symptoms.
Heavy or Irregular Periods
Heavy or irregular periods are also common in women who have endometriosis. This is due to the changes that are taking place in the uterus. Some women will bleed heavily every once in awhile, others will bleed heavily all the time, and others still will hardly bleed or have very irregular periods when they have always been regular in the past.
Painful Bowel Movements
Painful bowel movements are another endometriosis symptom. Bowel movements in sufferers are often more painful during menstruation. This may or may not accompany painful urination during menstruation. Women also experience diarrhea or even constipation as a symptom of this condition.
Fatigue
Fatigue is a very generalized symptom, but it usually accompanies endometriosis. Fatigue is usually not enough alone to believe endometriosis is a possibility, but when paired with other symptoms of the condition it becomes more of a concern. Any time a woman is abnormally fatigued, with or without other symptoms, for more than a couple days, she should seek medical care.
