Process of Human Communication

Definition

Human communication is defined as a process by which you assign and express meaning in an effort to generate a mutual understanding. Even though the vast majority of people are born with the ability to use their voice, humans must learn to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively.

Observation

Successful communication is acquired largely by watching others and modeling interactions. Communication techniques are also learned in formal educational settings, where skills can be practiced, assessed and improved upon.

Listening

The National Communication Association says humans spend approximately 75 percent of their day communicating. In addition to speaking, the process of human communication involves listening, questioning, evaluating and analyzing with the intention of understanding. Communication also requires the ability to pick up on the verbal and nonverbal messages of others.

Sender

The basic process of human communication requires a sender and a receiver. The sender can be an individual, group or organization that commences the exchange of ideas The sender's unique perceptions, experiences and attitude will have an impact on the contents and the tone of the message. The sender may communicate verbally, use gestures or the written word as a means of conveying a message or posing a question.

Receiver

The receiver is the person or persons intended by the sender to be given the message. The receiver will interpret or decode its meaning based on her life experiences, perceptions and attitudes. Successful communication has occurred when the receiver accurately interprets the sender's message.

References

Article reviewed by Patricia A. Carter Last updated on: Mar 1, 2010

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