Menstrual cramps are throbbing, sharp or cramping lower abdominal pains that come along each month with your menstrual cycle. Pain in the lower back may also be experienced. Menstrual discomfort and cramping may begin prior to the onset of your period, and usually taper off as bleeding subsides. There are some medications that may help alleviate painful menstrual cramps.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be helpful in relieving the pain of menstrual cramps, reports Mayo Clinic. Some examples of over the counter NSAID drugs include ibuprofen and naproxen. If over the counter NSAIDs do not provide adequate relief, a prescription NSAID such as mefenamic acid may be recommended. Side effects of NSAID drugs include abdominal pain, gastritis and development of stomach ulcers.
Hormonal Birth Control
According to the Mayo Clinic, oral birth control pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation and reduce the severity of menstrual cramps. There are many different birth control pills on the market. Your physician will help you decide which pill is right for you. Birth control pills have associated risks and side effects, which you should be aware of prior to starting therapy. An alternative to the pill is the birth control patch, vaginal ring or injection.
Narcotics
In rare cases, when menstrual cramping is extremely severe, your physician may prescribe a narcotic, such as oxycodone for pain relief. Narcotics should be used only short term because they carry a risk of dependence with increased use. Side effects of narcotic drugs include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, nausea and itching. You should use caution while driving or operating machinery until you know how these medications may affect you.
