4 Ways to Weigh the Risks of Using Contraceptive Sponges

1. BC and TSS

All methods of birth control are accompanied by possible side effects, and contraceptive sponges are no exception. One possible, but very serious, side effect of the contraceptive sponge is toxic shock syndrome (TSS). A contraceptive sponge needs to be worn for up to several hours following intercourse. This can provide a warm environment for bacteria that cause toxic shock syndrome. Weigh the risks of using contraceptive sponges before choosing this birth control method.

2. Pregnancy Prevention?

Another risk of contraceptive sponges is the increased possibility of pregnancy compared to other methods, particularly for women who have been pregnant or given birth before. Childbirth changes the cervix and makes certain barrier methods like the contraceptive sponge less effective at preventing pregnancy. Contraceptive sponges are around 90 percent effective when used consistently and correctly, but some women desire contraceptive protection closer to 100 percent and opt for highly effective reversible methods such as oral contraceptives.

3. Other Considerations

Contraceptive sponges are usually made of latex, an allergen. If you've had a negative reaction to latex in the past, you may have an allergy. If you're looking for decent pregnancy prevention but dislike hormonal birth control methods, the small risks associated with contraceptive sponges might be worth the trade off. Contraceptive sponges usually contain spermicide, which can be irritating for both partners. The spermicide will kill most, but not all, sperm on contact. Weigh the risks of possible discomfort and irritation versus the need for effective pregnancy prevention. If you're not in a monogamous relationship and you're concerned about STDs, the sponge is not for you. Contraceptive sponges do not offer protection against STDs.

4. Searching for Perfection

There is no perfect birth control method. Every method has some type of side effect. Choosing the method that is right for you depends on your lifestyle, health and preferences. If you need to prevent pregnancy due to serious health consequences, you'll need to choose a very effective birth control method such as sterilization. Contraceptive sponges are obviously only effective when they're worn consistently and properly. Because they require advanced planning, some females or couples find them to be a nuisance. Inconvenience can decrease the likelihood that you'll properly or consistently use a birth control method, which will decrease its effectiveness. If this describes you, consider using an oral contraceptive.