Asthma symptoms differ from person to person. Persons with asthma produce more mucus in their lungs as a response to a "trigger." This causes already inflamed airways to tighten up, resulting in the narrowing of the passageways for air to get through. It is important that if your child has asthma, you are aware of the symptoms and what they might report so that it can be promptly treated as directed by your child's doctor.
Wheezing
Some children might say that their chest is feeling tight, that their chest hurts or that it is burning. Sometimes you might even hear a wheezing when the child is breathing. Wheezing occurs because of the narrowing of the bronchiole passages in the lungs, which causes a whistling sound when air is trying to get through.
Coughing
A child may tell you that they keep coughing or cannot stop coughing. A persistent cough, sometimes occurring more in the evening or after activity, is common with asthma. Some children, however, may not present with this symptom. Coughing occurs because the lungs are irritated by something. Usually a cough occurring because of asthma is a dry, non-productive cough.
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath is a very common asthma symptom. This usually happens after activity. It can happen only sometimes or more often. Shortness of breath can be mild or severe. If shortness of breath is severe, you should seek emergency attention and treat your child as directed by your child's physician immediately. If shortness of breath is more severe, the child's skin, lips and fingertips may be discolored or mottled, the child might be using his abdomen or other muscles they do not usually use to breathe, and he may not be able to talk or calm down.
Other Symptoms
Sometimes children may report feeling pain or burning in their chest. Most children with asthma will tire quickly during exercise or have sleep problems. Other symptoms may include fatigue, agitation or an increased pulse rate. Any unusual symptoms should be reported to your child's doctor if she is not diagnosed with asthma. If your child has asthma it is important to have an asthma treatment plan, that you know how to manage an acute asthma attack, when you should call the doctor and when you should seek emergency medical attention.
