Diclofenac is commonly prescribed to relieve the pain of arthritis and joint inflammation. Common brand names of diclofenac include Voltaren and Cataflam. Like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), diclofenac can lead to short-term and long-term side effects with use. While most reported side effects are mild, individuals that experience any side effects should contact their health professionals to report such effects.
Common Side Effects
The most common side effects of diclofenac tablet use occur in response to its initial use. These include ringing in the ears, mild weakness, bloating and gaseousness. These side effects are generally not serious but should be reported to a professional if they lead to long-term discomfort.
Gastrointestinal Effects
The most common longer term side effects of diclofenac tablets occur in the stomach or GI tract. According to the National Institutes of Health and the Mayo Clinic, diclofenac tablets predispose patients to peptic ulcers and may be prescribed in combination with misoprostol to protect the gastric mucosa. Reported GI-related side effects of diclofenac include intestinal bleeding, bloody or tar-like stool, vomiting, stomach pain and decreased urination. These may all be signs of a dangerous reaction and should be reported to a health professional.
Cardiac Effects
Diclofenac can also have dangerous side effects on the heart. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience racing pulse, chest pains, weakness, or flushing of the skin while using diclofenac.
Skin Reactions
Serious side effects of diclofenac use can also manifest as skin reactions. Such side effects include loosening of the skin, skin discolorations, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and hives. Contact your doctor if you experience any usual skin reactions while taking diclofenac tablets.
Allergic Reactions
Rare but dangerous allergic reactions have been reported in response to diclofenac. Seek emergency help immediately if you experience any symptoms of anaphylaxis while using diclfenac. Typical signs of anaphylaxis include gasping for breath, fainting, racing heart beat and swelling of the skin or eyes.
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