No one can predict who will become addicted to drugs. Drug addicts can be found regardless of race, gender, ethnicity or socioeconomic status. However, there are certain factors that may decrease the likelihood of a person abusing drugs. Although all people should be careful about avoiding drug abuse, people who do not have these protective factors should be particularly conscientious.
Strong Family Bonds
People who grow up in a loving home environment that is stable, consistent and involved are less likely to abuse drugs, according to the National Institute of Drug Abuse. These positive home environments consist of strong and positive relationships between family members, the appropriate monitoring of children by parents, and clear rules that are consistently enforced within the family. The University of Florida's Department of Psychology explains that parent-family connectedness not only protects adolescents from substance abuse, but also protects them in the areas of violence, sexuality and emotional health.
Strong Institutional Bonds
People who are actively involved or successful in such institutions as school, churches or community organizations are also less prone to drug abuse, says the National Institute of Drug Abuse. This may be due to the fact that these people feel a sense of "connectedness" and may feel like the consequences of drug abuse would not only affect themselves, but the people around them. It also could be because these people fear the disapproval of these institutions.
Good Mental and Emotional Health
Those that are mentally and emotionally healthy may better equipped to avoid drug abuse. Good self-control, emotional awareness, effective communication skills and social problem-solving abilities are all traits that can help people feel less inclined to use drugs as a way to cope with their problems. Having high self-esteem and confidence can also increase the ability to cope with peer pressure and refuse drugs if offered. On the other hand, those with a psychological disorder or mental illness like depression, bipolar disorder, attention-deficit disorder, anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder may be more likely to abuse drugs in order to feel better about themselves, explains the University of Florida's Department of Psychology.
Community Support
Living in a community that makes it difficult to obtain drugs, has strict consequences for drug use, and sets high expectations for its community members can help protect against drug abuse, according to the State of New Jersey's Division of Addiction Services. Communities that have strong social networks and support systems within the community itself and strictly enforces anti-drug laws will be more likely to have community members that remain drug-free.
