Damaged self-image, stress and social stigma are suffered by millions due to acne. The American Academy of Dermatologists' says eating healthy, exercising and getting the proper amount of rest positively impact the skin's appearance and function. However, AAD also says acne is not caused by certain foods or bad hygiene habits. These are the recommendations that dermatologists make the most.
Mild Acne
Mild acne includes a couple of whiteheads--the closed "bumps" that have not yet opened. Perhaps you have a blackhead or two that are the open sebaceous (oil) follicles clogged with debris from you like dead skin cells, tiny hairs and even bacteria.
Treatment for Mild Acne
If their appearance is infrequent or their numbers are low, you may have mild acne. Dermatologists recommend two treatment methods. Wash your face with a mild soap twice a day and apply an over-the-counter topical cream or ointment containing benzoyl peroxide or salycilic acid. It takes four to eight weeks for a noticeable lasting change to take root. Keep up the routine to make the change permanent.
Moderate Acne
If you have many whiteheads, blackheads, red pustules or papules (whitehead surrounded by a red ring) that cover a quarter to three-fourths of the surface of your face and/or other body area, this could be moderate to moderately severe acne.
Treatments for Moderate Acne
A dermatologist might recommend topical antimicrobials to kill the bacteria that cause acne. These include azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, erythromycin and sodium sulfacetamide. Topical retinoids are derived from vitamin A. Retinoids unclog pores and prevent future outbreaks. Adapalene, tazarotene and tretinoin are retinoids commonly prescribed in the U.S. Physical procedures to remove acne may include lights, lasers and chemical peels.
Severe Acne
Scarring, tissue damage, inflammation and deep cysts characterize severe acne. If you have severe acne, chances are more than one treatment failed for you in the past. Remember that acne is treatable at all stages , and although it can take years of specialized treatment for some, a dermatologist can help repair the damage.
Treatment for Severe Acne
Acne surgery--or drainage and excision--involves draining and removing large cysts that resist other treatments. Cortisone injections of heavily diluted cortisone can be injected directly into a cyst to prevent rupture and scarring. The cortisone works to dissolve the cyst in three to five days. Isotretinoin is man-made vitamin A and is considered to be the most effective treatment on the market for acne by the American Academy of Dermatologists because it attacks bacteria, inflammation, excessive oil, and clogged pores--the four major causes of acne. It is not safe for pregnant or breast-feeding women, and can have other serious side effects.Talk to a dermatologist if you have any concerns about your acne. A dermatologist can help you with your acne at any stage.
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