Aviane (ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel) is a prescription oral contraceptive used by females to prevent pregnancy. This medication contains two different hormones (estrogen and progesterone) that are important in regulating the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation) during a woman's monthly menstrual cycle. Before beginning treatment with Aviane, discuss the potential side effects of this medication with your gynecologist.
Stomach Upset
After taking a dose of Aviane, you can experience symptoms of upset stomach as a side effect. Symptoms of an upset stomach can include bloating, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting. These side effects are typically mild and subside with recurrent use of this medication. You can limit the occurrence of these side effects by eating a small snack or meal before you take Aviane. Vomiting can cause you to expel the Aviane pill from your body, leaving you susceptible to pregnancy. If you experience vomiting, use a backup birth control method, such as a condom, until this side effect subsides, and contact your doctor for additional guidance and care.
Breast Pain
Aviane can cause you to develop changes in your breast tissue as a side effect of this medication. During treatment, you may notice that your breasts swell slightly or become painful or tender. Such side effects are common and typically subside with repeated use of this medication.
Headache
Treatment with Aviane can cause headache side effects to occur in some women. Painful headache symptoms are usually mild to moderate in severity and can occur in any region of your head. Additional side effects, including dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness or nervousness, may accompany headache symptoms. As you continue to use Aviane, these side effects will subside.
Skin Discoloration
Certain women can develop abnormal skin discoloration while taking Aviane. You may notice that you begin to develop freckles or darkened patches of skin on your face. If this occurs, contact your doctor for further evaluation and guidance.
Hair Changes
You can begin to lose hair from your scalp as a side effect of this medication, according to health professionals at Drugs.com, an online peer-reviewed drug information resource. The extent of hair loss you experience depends on how your body responds to this medication. Some women also begin to notice increased hair growth on other parts of the body, such as the face or arms. Speak with your doctor if such side effects cause you concern.
Body Weight Changes
Aviane can cause you to experience changes in your appetite. Some women develop an increased appetite, which can lead to weight gain. Other women may experience a decreased appetite while taking Avian, which can cause weight loss.
Decreased Libido
Treatment with Aviane can cause you to experience a decrease in your sexual drive or desire (libido). If this occurs, you may notice that it is difficult for you to become aroused or achieve orgasm. Such side effects can impact your intimate relationships and should be discussed with your doctor if they occur.
Menstrual Period Changes
While receiving treatment with Aviane, you can develop changes in your menstrual period. You may notice that your menstrual flow becomes heavier or lighter or that you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding in-between your menstrual periods. Such side effects are typically normal and will subside with continued treatment. Certain women also experience vaginal irritation, burning, itching or white discharge while taking Aviane. Contact your doctor if such vaginal side effects develop, as they may be indicative of a vaginal infection that requires further treatment.
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