Microdermabrasion is a dermatological procedure that is performed at home or in a doctor's office. It freshens dull skin, reduces large pores, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, acne scars, mild hyperpigmentation, stretch marks and age spots. It is noninvasive and less expensive than other cosmetic procedures.
How it Works
Microdermabrasion can be performed either at a doctor's or esthetician's office or using an at-home kit. Both types of procedure involve removing the top layer of skin by abrading it with micro aluminum oxide crystals or a diamond-tipped wand. A newer technology has been developed for professional use that does not involve abrasion, and instead uses a vacuum device that sucks impurities and dead skin cells away from the skin.
Benefits
Microdermabrasion can help improve the appearance of a range of skin types and is used for a variety of skin problems. It is often used to reduce the early signs of aging, improve the appearance of discolored or poorly textured skin, reduce acne scarring and hyperpigmentation and open clogged pores. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, it also stimulates new skin growth.
Length of Treatment
Each professional treatment lasts 30 minutes to one hour. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, multiple treatments are required, depending on the patient's goals, and treatments should be spaced two to three weeks apart.
Side Effects
Microdemabrasion is relatively gentle compared to other skin resurfacing techniques and side effects are minimal. The American Academy of Dermatology reports that this treatment "produces virtually no discomfort, requires no topical or local anesthetic, and involves practically no recovery or downtime." Some slight dryness and flaking may occur in the days following the treatment. Microdermabrasion isn't right for all skin types; people with sensitive skin may find it too abrasive, and it can irritate acne in some individuals. Consult your dermatologist if you're considering microdermabrasion.
Cost
Professional treatments are more expensive than at-home treatments, however they tend to be more effective with longer-lasting results. At home kits can cost anywhere from $15 to $200, as of 2010, depending on the brand and the ingredients used. Professional microdermabrasion costs between $75 and $150 for one treatment, according to Consumer Guide to Plastic Surgery.
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