1. Build a Team of Teachers
The most important thing for parents of a child with cerebral palsy to remember is that theu don't have to bear the burden of raising a special needs child alone. Networks of professionals with specialized credentials are available to teach CP patients functional skills. In addition to a physician, children with cerebral palsy can work with psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists, speech and language pathologists and physical therapists to improve their quality of life.
2. Teach Motor Skills With Occupational Therapy
An occupational therapist can help affected individuals improve coordination and fine motor skills. The therapist focuses solely on developing the patient's ability to use his hands, arms and upper body. Over the course of treatment, occupational therapists teach children with cerebral palsy to dress and feed themselves. Wheelchair bound patients also receive instruction on how to move around more freely, and recreational activities using the hands, such as drawing or making crafts, may also be taught.
3. Use Speech and Language Therapy to Improve Communication
Cerebral palsy patients have varying degrees of language capability. Some can be taught to speak, while others lack the muscle development to form intelligible words and must use sign language or other nonverbal forms of communication.
Speech and language therapists teach CP patients who retain the ability to talk new vocabulary words, ways to use sentences and listening skills that promote effective dialogue. Patients who cannot speak effectively can learn sign language or how to use tools like alphabet boards to spell out words and phrases. There is also communication software that may help.
4. Physical Therapists Facilitate Mobility
Unlike occupational therapists, who focus on teaching practical skills for everyday living, physical therapists help CP patients find better ways to move, balance themselves and get around. Cerebral palsy patients who are not confined to wheelchairs first master walking and balance before moving onto more complex tasks, such as climbing stairs, running, throwing and riding a bicycle.
Patients confined to wheelchairs can still benefit from physical therapy. In some cases, it is possible to teach a chair-bound patient to stand up, although most physical therapists focus on imparting ways for CP patients to improve their mobility within the confines of a wheelchair.
