1. Look for Signs of Barium Poisoning
Like arsenic and similar kinds of poison, barium is very dangerous because it is an element. While it may appear in more complex compounds, barium itself cannot be broken down, which means it's always very dangerous. It interferes with the body's ability to absorb and make use of potassium, which can cause serious problems. Symptoms of barium poisoning may include stomach pains, an irregular heartbeat, weakness in the limbs and abnormally high blood pressure. At higher levels, it causes serious damage to the heart, kidneys and spleen. If you suspect that you have suffered barium poisoning, call an ambulance or go to the emergency room immediately.
2. Get the Victim Out Into Fresh Air and Make Sure He is Breathing
Barium may be inhaled as a gas, especially in an enclosed space where the levels may become toxic. Take the victim out into fresh air where there is plenty of oxygen to breathe. If the victim has stopped breathing, administer CPR and make sure that his mouth and nose are clear.
3. Wash the Barium Out of the Eyes
If barium has gotten into the victim's eyes, you need to get it out immediately. The best way is to use biochemical eyewash specifically designed for the task. If you don't have access to the eyewash, you can use clean lukewarm water. Position the outlet two to three inches above the affected eye and pour the water slowly over it. Encourage the victim to blink continuously while you do so. Continue flushing the eye for at least 15 minutes, and do not use soap or any other kinds of cleanser.
4. Induce Vomiting
If the victim has swallowed barium, you can induce vomiting by sticking a finger down her throat. This will get any unabsorbed portions of barium out of the body and prevent the condition from getting worse. It's usually most effective when performed within one hour of ingesting the barium. Contact a local poison center for further directions; they may have specific recommendations for your case.
5. Give the Victim Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
Mix one tablespoon of Epsom salts in a glass of water and get the victim to drink it. The sulfates will bond with the barium in the victim's system, rendering it less toxic and allowing the body to expel it with less damage. The victim should be conscious and able to take liquids if you choose to do this. Never try to force liquid down the throat of someone who has lost consciousness.
