Uncontrollable eye movements, medically known as nystagmus, is a condition in which the eyes move up and down, side to side or in a circular motion, says MedlinePlus. It states that these erratic eye movements are due to an abnormality in the brain that control eye movement. Fortunately, the disorders that cause intermittent uncontrolled eye movements have specific management options.
Meniere's Disease
FamilyDoctor.org of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) says that Meniere's disease is a chronic inner ear condition that typically affects one ear. Specific Meniere's disease symptoms include uncontrolled eye movements, dizziness, ear fullness, a roaring sound in the ear and unsteadiness. Other symptoms of Meniere's disease include a spinning sensation, vomiting and nausea. These symptoms strike individuals as 20-minute to 2-hour attacks.
Unfortunately, no exact cure exists for Meniere's disease. Medications such diuretics (water pills) can be given to manage this condition. Also, limiting alcohol, caffeine and smoking in the diet can help manage Meniere's disease.
Ataxia
The Mayo Clinic says that ataxia refers to a condition in which an individual can no longer control voluntary muscle movements. Specific ataxia symptoms include uncontrollable eye movements, a lack of coordination, trouble swallowing and speech changes. Other symptoms of ataxia are trouble eating or writing and trouble speaking.
Some causes of ataxia include head trauma, chickenpox, cerebral palsy, transient ischemic attack and a tumor. Other causes of ataxia include defects in genes. Managing ataxia involves using canes, walkers, utensils and communication. Physical, occupational and speech therapy are other ways to help manage ataxia.
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) says that Dandy-Walker Syndrome is a condition in which fluid surrounds a structure located in the back portion of the brain called the cerebellum. Sometimes, symptoms of Dandy-Walker syndrome are not apparent. Specific symptoms of Dandy-Walker Syndrome include a large skull, vomiting, irritability, convulsions, unsteadiness and lack of coordination. Other symptoms include abnormal breathing and bulging at the back part of the skull. Treating Dandy-Walker syndrome involves involves draining any fluid in the skull to relieve any pressure that leads to swelling.
