Acid reflux may erupt from the stomach into the throat after you eat acidic, spicy or other foods. The heartburn symptoms may turn up after eating a large meal and then lying down or bending over. Sometimes, it can occur in the middle of the night, following a late meal. When you avoid the offending foods, eat smaller meals, lose weight and eat at least three hours before sleeping, you may be able to prevent acid reflux.
Heartburn
When stomach acid rises into the esophagus, it can cause a burning sensation in the chest or throat. Sometimes, the acid reflux reaction brings the taste of food or fluid into the back of the throat. It can have a sour taste. It may be referred to as heartburn, acid indigestion, acid regurgitation or gastroesophageal reflux, according to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. It happens when the lower esophageal sphincter, which acts as a valve between the esophagus and the stomach, does not close properly. This causes the acid reflux reaction from the stomach to the esophagus. It is common for many people to experience heartburn once in a while. Antacids or acid reducers may be used to stop it or avoid it.
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a serious and persistent version of acid reflux. The same heartburn and acid reflux symptoms occur, but when the problem happens more than twice a week, it is considered GERD. If it is not treated, GERD can lead to serious esophageal damage and throat problems, such as hoarseness or chronic cough. The lower esophageal sphincter may have a permanent functioning problem in which it often does not close properly because it has become weakened. Patients with GERD also have irregular nerve or muscle function in the stomach, the University of Maryland Medical Center explains. The stomach muscles do not contract normally. Stomach emptying is delayed and acid reflux is more common. Patients may use antacids and acid relievers, but stronger over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medicine may be preferred to deal with the problem. Diet changes may be necessary to avoid offending foods. If these remedies do not work, surgery can strengthen the esophageal sphincter.
GERD in Children
Heartburn may be present in infants and is usually nothing to be alarmed about. If the symptoms last past 1 year of age, however, the child may be suffering from GERD. The disease may be a common condition in children that is overlooked. Symptoms may include repeated regurgitation, nausea, coughing or respiratory problems. Some children may act irritable or arch their backs after eating. They may even refuse to eat. A doctor may advise smaller, frequent meals and to avoid offending foods that may include caffeine sodas, chocolate, peppermint, spicy foods, citrus fruits or fried and fatty foods.
