Gastroesophageal reflux disease---or GERD---is a chronic medical condition caused by the abnormal backflow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. Symptoms associated with GERD may subside for a short period of time only to intermittently re-emerge. Speak with your doctor to discuss potential treatment options if you experience symptoms of GERD flare up two or more days a week.
Heartburn
One of the most common symptoms associated with GERD flare-up is heartburn. Symptoms of heartburn include a painful or burning sensation within the chest or throat, which is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. Heartburn can also contribute to the development of a bitter or sour taste within the mouth. These symptoms are uncomfortable and may be triggered by eating spicy food or drinking alcohol or carbonated beverages. Chest pain symptoms can be indicative of alternate medical conditions, such as heart attack, and should be reported to your doctor immediately.
Acid Reflux
If you have GERD, you can experience acid reflux (regurgitation) as a flare-up symptom of this condition. Acid reflux is characterized by the abnormal and frequent regurgitation of small amounts of fluid (stomach acid) or food. This symptom of GERD flare-up commonly arises immediately after eating a meal. Such symptoms can be unpleasant and may be accompanied by heartburn or sore throat.
Sore Throat
Stomach acid that rises into your esophagus or throat can irritate the delicate tissue lining your digestive tract. If this occurs, you can develop a sore throat. You can also experience hoarseness, which can cause your voice to sound raspy when you speak. Certain people may develop a sensation that there is something stuck within the throat, which can be uncomfortable, explain doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Painful throat symptoms can also contribute to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and can cause decreased appetite in some patients.
Dry Cough
You can experience a dry cough as a symptom of a GERD flare-up. Irritation within your esophagus due to stomach acid can cause you to frequently cough or clear your throat. Dry cough symptoms may also be accompanied by additional GERD symptoms, such as heartburn or sore throat.
