1. Eliminate Bacteria With Antibiotics
Peptic ulcers are sores that can develop on the stomach, esophageal or intestinal lining. They are usually caused by the Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. Ask your doctor to administer a test to detect H. pylori antibodies if you have burning pain in your abdomen or throat that continues for more than a few weeks. The most effective way to treat a peptic ulcer caused by H. pylori is to prevent the bacteria from multiplying. Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole or a combination of these drugs can eliminate H. pylori usually in as little time as 14 days.
2. Acid-Reducing Medications Provide Relief
Once the bacteria that causes a peptic ulcer has been removed from the equation, you will need some relief from the burning pain that results when stomach acid comes in contact with the ulcer. There are several options to treat the pain of a peptic ulcer. An acid blocker, also called a histamine blocker, reduces the amount of acid in your stomach, giving the ulcerated sores a chance to heal. Medications of this class are available in over-the-counter strength as well as by prescription and include ranitidine, cimetidine and famotidine. Proton pump inhibitors prevent the acid-producing cells from making acid, creating a more pH-neutral environment to allow healing. Your doctor may also suggest you take an antacid for quick relief when you have a flare-up of ulcer pain.
3. Lifestyle Changes Can Promote Healing
There are certain lifestyle changes that you can make to promote the healing of your peptic ulcers. Foods that are very spicy and highly acidic, such as salsas, citrus fruits and fruit juices can aggravate the open sore. You can also speed the healing of your ulcer by cutting back on fried foods and snacks that are high in fat. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking if you have an ulcer. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining, while the act of smoking actually increases the amount of acid your stomach produces. If you need to use over-the-counter pain relievers, choose acetaminophen. Ibuprofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can cause ulcer sufferers more stomach pain.
