Most people get acne, usually during puberty and through their teenage years, but only a small percentage of people will develop red acne scars after their pimples clear. Fortunately, there's a variety of treatments available both over-the-counter and through a dermatologist for these unsightly scars.
Significance
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, can leave behind dark-colored spots when it clears, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). These spots, which often are red but also can appear pink, purple, or brown, technically are not scars because they fade over time. Because fading can take months or longer, most people who have them consider them scars.
Function
Treatments for red acne scars fall into two categories: ointments designed to bleach the skin, and surgical procedures that physically remove the pigmented scars, says the AAD. Although most red acne scar patients will reach first for the available ointments consult a dermatologist if those fail to resolve the problem, the AAD notes that a dermatologist's advice potentially can help patients, even if their scars are mild.
Types
Over-the-counter or prescription bleaching creams contain up to 2% of the active ingredient hydroquinone, and the AAD recommends trying products with the maximum amount of active ingredient in them; products that fail to disclose how much hydroquinone they contain may not be effective, or may contain too much hydroquinone, which can cause the skin to become discolored.
More Types
If creams don't help, dermatologists may recommend physical procedures, such as microdermabrasion or laser surgery. These procedures are designed to rejuvenate the upper layer of skin so that the red spots fade faster. These procedures can be expensive and health insurance generally will not cover them, although some dermatologists offer financing and payment plans.
Considerations
Mayo Clinic physicians note that acne scars can be difficult to treat, and everyone responds differently to different treatments. Regardless of which treatment you choose, stay out of the sun to avoid the discolorations becoming darker. Use a daily sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
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