Obesity is on the rise amongst children in America. The potential consequences of childhood obesity, such as increased risk for depression, poor body image and an array of serious diseases, are cause for great concern. Understanding potential risks associated with childhood obesity may help inspire families affected by obesity to seek effective treatment.
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease, or conditions that affect the arteries and heart, are a major risk factor for obese children. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), research shows that up to 70 percent of youth ages 5 to 17 have a cardiovascular condition, such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure and difficulty tolerating glucose. The American Heart Association suggests a healthy diet as a person's primary tool toward preventing cardiovascular diseases. If your or your children are overweight or obese, consider a heart-healthy, nutrient-rich diet and regular physical activity as means of managing weight healthfully and of preventing or reversing cardiovascular disease.
Type II Diabetes
Type II, or adult-onset, diabetes is a common complication of childhood obesity that involves insulin difficulties. According to the CDC, type II diabetes, though common among obese adults, has only recently begun to rise in children and adolescents. In addition, type II diabetes puts a child at heightened risk for advanced complications such as cardiovascular diseases and kidney failure. Though medical treatments are available for diabetes, a healthy dietary lifestyle that effectively manages blood sugar levels coupled with regular physical activity and healthy weight management are recommended.
Cancer
Childhood obesity can lead to the development of certain forms of cancer. According to the U.S. Office of the Surgeon General, overweight adolescents are at high risk of becoming or remaining obese as adults, more so if a parent is overweight or obese as well. When overweight children mature into overweight adults, risk for certain forms of cancer increase.
To prevent cancer and other obesity-related diseases, the U.S. Office of the Surgeon General encourages entire families of obese and overweight children to partake in regular physical activity and adopt a healthy, balanced dietary lifestyle. Obese children and their families may also benefit from behavioral therapy in which dietary behaviors as well as emotional issues that contribute to their weight gain are addressed. For best results, seek guidance and supervision from your doctor or a trusted dietary professional.
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