Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects many people all around the world. The condition takes on a slightly different appearance in each patient because of individuality, as well as the fact that there are different types of cerebral palsy. Despite the different types and presentations, there are some classic symptoms of cerebral palsy that should not be ignored by a parent, caregiver or medical professional.
Muscle Coordination
As stated by the Mayo Clinic, one of the most classic symptoms of cerebral palsy is a lack of muscle coordination. This lack of muscle coordination is seen when doing voluntary movements and displays in varying levels of severity. Some patients have very little muscle coordination, while others have lesser problems with muscle coordination.
Stiffness
Stiffness is also known as one of the most classic cerebral palsy symptoms. The muscles in afflicted individuals are usually very stiff or tight, giving the appearance of exaggerated reflexes. This stiffness or tightness is also known as spasticity.
Dragging
Patients with cerebral palsy often do not have full use of one foot or leg, explains the National Institutes of Health. The leg or foot often drags behind the patient as he walks. The lack of use usually has to do with a lack of muscle coordination, spasticity or a combination of the two in the leg or foot that drags.
Gait
The gait of those who have cerebral palsy is usually abnormal. Individuals who have cerebral palsy often walk on their toes. They may also have a scissor or crouched gait that requires them to walk in an abnormal manner.
Muscle Tone
Because every patient is different, muscle tone tends to vary from patient to patient. What is seen in those with cerebral palsy is that they either have a muscle tone that is too loose or too tight. The tightness or the looseness can cause problems with walking and being mobile in any form or fashion.
Speaking and Swallowing
Due to issues with muscle coordination, speaking and swallowing are often difficult for those with cerebral palsy. In addition, there may be excessive drooling, which further impedes language and may exacerbate swallowing difficulties.
Involuntary Movement
Involuntary movement is one of the classic symptoms of cerebral palsy. Patients may suffer from tremors; have random, involuntary movements; and struggle to make specific movements. Simple movements that require fine motor skills, such as buttoning a shirt, tying shoelaces or writing, can be difficult, if not impossible. While there is a wide variance from patient to patient, these involuntary movements are quite common.
