Head lice, those dreaded insects that target the head and the hair, spread quickly from child to child through the sharing of hats, clothing and combs. Although it is not a sign of uncleanliness, it can be itchy and uncomfortable as the tiny insects bite the scalp. Over-the-counter lice removal products are available, but you may get rid of these pests using home remedies and good cleaning techniques. Occasionally, itching may be so intense that scratching may result in broken and infected skin. If your child exhibits signs of an infection, discontinue home remedies and consult your family physician.
Killing the Lice
The "Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine" recommends applying olive oil to the hair to smother the lice. Alternately, apply petroleum jelly and cover the head and hair with a shower cap for up to six hours before using very warm water and shampoo to wash the hair. Repeat four days in a row to kill new lice that may hatch.
Combine one or more essential oils of lavender, coconut, anise or ylang ylang to herbal shampoo and conditioner products to kill head lice. Tea tree oil may also be effective in killing the tiny insects.
Nit Removal
Nits, the small eggs laid by lice, adhere securely to the hair shafts, approximately 1/4 inch away from the scalp. After killing the lice, it is important to remove the nits because they may hatch and start a new infestation.
A nit comb, available from most grocery stores and pharmacies, features very tight tines that pull the nits from the hair shaft. Without a nit comb, you may carefully remove the individual nits with your fingernails. You may also use a flea comb, made for use on pets, to remove nits from human hair.
Before removal, loosen the nits from the hair by mixing one part vinegar with one part water and using this solution as a rinse after shampooing the hair. For long hair, saturate strips from an old towel with the solution and wrap small sections of hair. Treat the scalp as well and cover the head with a plastic shower cap for 30 minutes before rinsing.
Eradication Throughout the Home
Launder all bedding and towels used by the individual with a head lice infestation. In addition, wash all clothing and vacuum upholstered furniture, carpets and pillows. Treat car seats, helmets, mattresses and toys by vacuuming and then spraying with non-toxic pesticide sprays that contain pyrethroids, a natural insecticide, derived from plants. Alternately, seal toys and small items in an airtight plastic bag for four days to kill living lice in addition to nits that hatch and cannot survive due to lack of a food source.
For four weeks after getting rid of lice and nits, keep an eye out for a repeat infestation that may occur if you missed a couple of nits.
References
- Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, Volume 3; Jacqueline L. Longe; 2005
- Mayo Clinic: Head Lice, Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- Earth Clinic: Natural Remedies to Treat Head Lice
