Abnormal behavior in children is considered as any type of behavior that interferes with daily functioning. Abnormal behavior can be symptoms of anxiety, depression, eating disorders, extreme defiance, rage or physical aggression to self or others. Behavior is a tool of communication that children use when they don't have the words to express themselves to others. It is important to pay attention to sudden changes in behavior that are outside the normal developmental milestones based on the age of the child.
Significance
Recognizing abnormal behavioral signs in children helps initiate early intervention when necessary. Problematic symptoms and behaviors worsen if left untreated. Intervention in children with abnormal behavioral patterns helps build confidence and self esteem, and improves social interactions and academic success.
Function
Abnormal behavior in children serves to communicate other serious problems such as physical, emotional or sexual abuse. Children who have been abused often act out symptoms of distress, including physical aggression toward other children, eating disorders, sexual promiscuity and drug or alcohol abuse.
Types
Fighting, bullying, threatening or intimidating others are forms of aggression that signal problems. Cruelty toward animals or people, vandalism and setting fires are all abnormal behaviors that are signs for alarm in children. Any indications of self-harm behavior, such as cutting on arms or legs is also considered abnormal. These behaviors can include suicidal or homicidal thoughts and actions or attempts. Refusing to eat, wetting or soiling oneself on a daily basis are warning signs and should be acknowledged.
Identification
Observing a child closely for abnormal behavior, asking him questions regarding concerns and communicating regularly with teachers or caregivers provides further information about the child's behavior. Gaining assistance from a mental health professional is recommended and facilitates interventions to treat abnormal behaviors.
Prevention/Solution
Preventing abnormal behavior requires prompt recognition of the problem and seeking help immediately. Behavioral therapy provided by a mental health clinician helps identify the problem and teaches appropriate coping skills to replace the maladaptive behaviors. Talking with a pediatrician, family practitioner or psychiatrist gives parents recommendations on whether or not medication is necessary.
