If you have noticed red, blotchy marks on your face that make you look like you are constantly blushing, you may have rosacea. Rosacea is a type of acne that comes and goes and can be accompanied by small, pus-filled pimples on the face and thickened skin on the nose, says the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). Although there is no treatment for rosacea, you can reduce the symptoms and appearance of rosacea with the help of home remedies and prescription treatments from your dermatologist.
Step 1
Wash your face twice a day with a gentle, over-the-counter (OTC) facial cleanser, suggests the Mayo Clinic. Choose a facial cleanser that is dermatologist recommended and does not contain any fragrances. If possible, choose a cleanser that is designed for sensitive skin.
Step 2
Protect your face from the elements. Rosacea can flare up due to sun, wind or exposure to cold weather. If you notice your rosacea getting worse under these conditions, cover up your face with a scarf in the winter, and wear a hat and sunscreen in the summer. Mary Lupo, M.D., associate professor of dermatology at Tulane University School of Medicine, recommends using a sunscreen that contains titanium dioxide, because it is less irritating to individuals with rosacea.
Step 3
Ask your dermatologist about topical prescription medications to help prevent rosacea flare-ups. Your doctor may prescribe topical medications, in addition to oral antibiotics. Common topical prescription medications for rosacea include benzoyl peroxide, metronidazole, tretinoin and azelaic acid.
Step 4
Take oral antibiotics to help reduce inflammation. Your dermatologist may prescribe oral antibiotics, like minocycline, tetracycline or erythromycin to make your skin look less red, puffy and irritated.
Step 5
Treat rosacea with isotretinoin, a strong oral prescription medication. Your doctor may prescribe isotretinoin if your rosacea is particularly severe. Isotretinoin is usually taken only for a few months and can cause severe side effects, like thoughts of suicide and depression. While taking isotretinoin, your doctor will carefully monitor you for dangerous side effects.
Tips and Warnings
- Wear a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher to protect your skin, recommends the Mayo Clinic.
- If you are feeling depressed or suicidal, contact 911 immediately.
Things You'll Need
- OTC facial cleanser
- Scarf
- Hat
- Sunscreen
- Topical prescription medications
- Oral antibiotics
- Isotretinoin
