Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain in muscles, ligament and tendons, in addition to fatigue and multiple tender points, according to the Mayo Clinic. Fibromyalgia is usually quite difficult to diagnose because there is no specific test for it. In addition, doctors don't quite know what causes fibromyalgia but know that it involves genetics, infection or physical or emotional trauma. Fibromyalgia has specific symptoms of the nervous system.
Pain
The Mayo Clinic states that fibromyalgia is likely caused by a lower threshold for pain in because of increased sensitization to pain signals specifically in the brain. The brain has an increase in neurotransmitters, or chemical signals related to pain. The pain receptors in the brain also have a more intense reaction to pain than that experienced in people without fibromyalgia. This condition is called central sensitization and results in a generalized sensitivity to pain in areas throughout the body.
Fatigue
Fibromyalgia may also cause extreme fatigue. You may get plenty of sleep but may not be getting the right kind of sleep. The Mayo Clinic states that people with fibromyalgia do not get the proper deep sleep that is necessary for them to feel energized the next day. Fibromyalgia is also linked to sleep apnea, which is the cessation of breathing during sleep. Because sleep apnea causes you to wake up frequently during the night, you are likely feel fatigued the next day.
Memory Difficulties
Medline Plus states that fibromyalgia is linked to memory difficulties and problems with thinking. This occurs because pain can take your focus off day-to-day activities. Fibromyalgia may also cause an imbalance in neurotransmitters related to memory and thinking. It may be helpful for you to keep a notebook and write down important information to assist you in your daily activities. Be sure to let your doctor know that you are experiencing this symptom because he may be able to prescribe a medication that can improve your memory and thinking problems.
Depression
Depression is another problem that people with fibromyalgia may experience, according to the Mayo Clinic. This may be related to dealing with generalized pain for long periods of time, or to an imbalance in neurotransmitters that cause depression. The best treatment is to first control pain as well as possible by following your doctor's treatment plan. If you are feeling depressed, be sure to let your doctor know because she may be able to prescribe an antidepressant that can help relieve your depression symptoms.
