1. Frequent Falling at an Early Age
All children will fall more than a few times as they learn to walk. One of the first signs of muscular dystrophy in a child is consistent frequent falling as they are learning to walk. he damage to the muscles in the legs makes the coordinated motions of walking difficult. If you suspect your child is having difficulty with walking, have him evaluated by a doctor.
2. Muscle Weakness Reduces Strength
Some forms of muscular dystrophy strike people at a later age. They may notice subtle changes in their strength, such as the strength to lift their arms or perform overhead activities. An absence or mutation in a muscle protein damages muscle cells, and they ultimately die.
3. Muscle Contractures Lead to Spinal Scoliosis
Proper functioning spinal muscles balance and support the spine, keeping it in a relatively straight line. The progressive destruction of spinal muscle fibers allows the spine to bend to the side, leading to scoliosis. This can compromise the chest cavity, leading to lung and heart problems.
4. Assistive Devices Can Help
When muscle weakness and spinal curves are advanced, wheelchairs are helpful for mobility. Many muscular dystrophy patients use harnesses at home to assist them out of bed or in a bath. Braces are often used to hold joints in alignment and decrease muscle contractures.
5. How Treatments Can Help
Although there is no cure for muscular dystrophy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and chiropractic therapy help muscular dystrophy patients maintain joint mobility and ease the pain of muscle contractures. Some medications can temporarily strengthen muscle fibers.
