1. Chronic Inflammation
The wear and tear on arthritic joints lead to inflammation. This can occur in one joint in the body or in the case of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation attacks all joints. One of the first lines of treatment of arthritis is to reduce and control inflammation. This can be difficult since inflammation further damages the joint, leading to a chronic cycle of inflammation and degeneration.
2. Pain
Arthritic joints become painful due to inflammation. A degenerative joint also becomes unstable as ligaments supporting the joint become damaged. If you have an arthritic joint, consider supporting the joint with a wrap during activity and ice afterwards.
3. Compensatory Effects on Other Joints
The pain of an arthritic hip or knee can cause someone to favor that joint to prevent further pain. They may limp, or perform an activity in a different way to avoid putting pressure on the joint. This can lead to compensation and increased stress on adjacent joints. It is not unusual for someone with an arthritic knee to develop symptoms in their hip. Keep other joints healthy with stretching and strengthening exercises and supplements that promote joint heath.
4. Joint Replacement
A joint that has lost its cartilage and is literally bone on bone is probably going to need a joint replacement. Surgeons implant a new joint complex to replace the old. Hip and knee joints are commonly replaced. Spinal joint replacements are now become more popular. Joint replacement can help a patient maintain most of their range of motion. Proper rehabilitation is still necessary to strengthen the muscles that surround the joint.
5. The Side Effects of Treatment
Many people take anti-inflammatory medication to reduce the pain of arthritis. Over time, these medications can irritate the stomach and can lead to ulcers. Another treatment people try are corticosteroid injections into the arthritic joint. These may be done once or in a series. Prolonged treatment with corticosteroids can actually weaken the connective tissue around the joint. Talk with your doctor about the types of treatments available, their side effects and any interactions they may have with your health history.
