Morphine is a narcotic pain reliever used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is available in long-acting capsules, tablets or liquid form. Never drink alcohol while taking morphine, as it may intensify the drug's effects and lead to respiratory arrest and possibly death. Do not stop taking this medication abruptly, as you may experience withdrawal complications. Speak to your physician about tapering your dose slowly to avoid withdrawal effects.
Dizziness or Lightheadedness
You may experience dizziness of lightheadedness while taking morphine. Use caution prior to driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication effects you. This side effect may diminish after your body has had time to adjust to the medication. If these side effects become intolerable and affect your daily activities, speak with your healthcare provider.
Constipation
According to MedlinePlus, constipation is a common side effect of morphine, as the drug is known to slow down the gastrointestinal system. Eating a diet high in fiber with ample fruits and vegetables may help to alleviate constipation. Be sure to increase your water intake with a high-fiber diet or your constipation may worsen.
Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea
You may experience nausea, vomiting and diarrhea while taking morphine. These side effects may lessen over time as your body gets used to the medication. If these symptoms become severe, you may become dehydrated. Make sure you drink an adequate amount of liquids during this time. Taking your medication with food and not on an empty stomach may lessen gastrointestinal effects.
Dependance and Tolerance
Morphine may be habit-forming and should be used only by prescription. It may lead to dependence, which is when your body needs this medication in order to function. Increased tolerance may occur if you are prescribed morphine for a long period of time. With an increased tolerance, your dose may need to be increased since your body is used to its effects and may no longer experience relief. If you have a history of drug abuse or addiction, you may experience an increase in both dependence and tolerance.
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