Pregnancy is an exciting time for a new mother-to-be, but the symptoms of pregnancy may be difficult to tolerate. One of the systems of the body to be greatly influenced by pregnancy is the digestive system. These side effects are because of the many hormonal changes and fluctuations throughout pregnancy. Common digestive problems during pregnancy include nausea and vomiting, heartburn, constipation and flatulence.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common issues throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. Most women will begin to experience relief by the second trimester. However, some may experience nausea and vomiting throughout the entire pregnancy. This is thought to be because of the increase in pregnancy hormones, such as estrogen, as this slows the gastrointestinal system and makes one more prone to nausea and vomiting.
Heartburn
Many women experience heartburn throughout their pregnancies. During pregnancy, there is an increase in the body's production of progesterone. According to BabyCenter, this hormone also relaxes the valve that separates the esophagus from the stomach, allowing gastric acids to seep back up, which causes that unpleasant burning sensation. Later on in the third trimester, the growing baby begins to put upward pressure on the stomach, which may also contribute to heartburn.
Constipation
Constipation in pregnant women is thought to occur because of hormones that relax the intestinal muscle and by the pressure of the expanding uterus on the intestines, states the American Pregnancy Association. Prenatal vitamins, which contain a higher level of iron to support the increased blood volume of pregnancy, may also contribute to constipation.
Flatulence and Bloating
Levels of the hormone progesterone rise throughout pregnancy. Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle tissue throughout the gastrointestinal system. This relaxation slows down your digestive processes, which can lead to gas, bloating, burping and flatulence and generally creates miserable sensations in your gut, especially after a big meal, states BabyCenter. As the baby grows, your uterus pushes upward into your abdominal cavity. This will slow digestion further and cause a bloated feeling following meals. Remaining upright after a meal may help the process of digestion and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Hemorrhoids
Many women suffer with hemorrhoids throughout their pregnancy. These are varicose veins that appear in the rectal area. The growing uterus puts pressure on the veins below the uterus, making you more prone to developing hemorrhoids. Burning, itching and discomfort may occur. Preparation H and Tucks medicated wipes are considered safe for use during pregnancy. If these medications do not relieve your discomfort, contact your obstetrician.
