Several anti-inflammatory drugs are available over the counter--without the prescription of a physician. You should always consult with your physician before starting a new medication to determine if it is safe for your medical conditions. He will also be able to check for any possible drug interactions. Always follow the directions for use on the label of the medication, or take the medication as directed by your physician.
Aspirin
Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat a variety of aches and pains. It is also used to treat flu pain and menstrual cramps. Additionally, some doctors prescribe an aspirin regimen to help prevent strokes and heart attacks. Aspirin is harmful to people under 18 years of age and women who are pregnant. Aspirin may interact with several medications such as insulins and blood thinners and should only be used under the direction of a physician.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory medication that can be purchased over the counter but may also be prescribed at higher dosages. This medication is used to treat mild to moderate pain and is also effective at reducing mild fevers. You should never take more than the dose recommended on the label as overdose is possible. There is no known antidote for ibuprofen overdose, which can be fatal. If you have taken more ibuprofen than directed, visit your local emergency room or call 911 immediately.
Naproxen
Naproxen is an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drug used most often in treating various forms of arthritis. It can also be used to treat mild to moderate pain associated with menstrual cramps and headaches. This medication can cause nausea if taken on an empty stomach, so it should always be taking with meals or a glass of milk.
Ketoprofen
Ketoprofen is a strong over the counter anti-inflammatory drug mainly used to treat more severe cases of pain such as migraine headaches and arthritis. It is also available in a stronger prescription form. This medication can cause stomach bleeding and in some instances kidney and liver damage, so should only be used under the supervision of a physician.
