The word "arthritis" literally means inflammation of the joints, and most types of arthritis involve inflammation. Some, however, do not. According to Spineuniverse.com, there are more than 100 different types of arthritis, but they all share some common symptoms, such as pain, swelling, and progressive deterioration of the joint surfaces. More than 80 percent of adults over the age of 55 have some form of arthritis. While most types of arthritis cause breakdown and inflammation of the joints, some forms have additional symptoms and can affect the organs. Diagnosis is necessary because treatment varies, depending on the type of arthritis involved.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common type of arthritis, involves wear and tear that breaks down the joints. It is commonly seen in the joints of the spine in both the cervical and lumbar regions, which can affect the ability to move, bend and twist. With osteoarthritis, the surfaces of the joints become corroded and form bony outgrowths, or bone spurs, called osteophytes. These bone spurs can put pressure on nerves or other structures that can cause pain, inflammation and loss of range of motion. Osteoarthritis is irreversible destruction of the bone. Prevention, along with proper spinal care, is imperative.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory condition that affects the joints throughout the body. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. Because it is systemic in nature, it affects multiple joints, such as both wrists, or both hands. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the lining of the joints and can lead to surface destruction and deformation. According to the Mayo Clinic, there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis but medications may help reduce inflammation and mask pain. Most of these drugs have potentially serious side effects and should be managed by your doctor.
Gout
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden onset of pain, redness and inflammation of the joints. It is commonly found in the joints of the big toes. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which leads to the formation of uric crystals. These crystals have sharp, jagged edges and can accumulate in the joints and cause the symptoms of pain and inflammation. Medical treatment of gout typically involves the use of NSAIDS to help reduce inflammation and pain, but medication can block the production of uric acid.
