Abdominal bloating refers to a fullness or uncomfortable tightness that occurs in the stomach. This bloating can occur as a result of irritation. Sometimes, it can accompany menstrual cycles. In other cases, abdominal bloating can be a sign of a digestive tract problem. Whatever the underlying cause, most cases of abdominal bloating are treatable.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a medical problem that involves inflammation of the lower part of the intestinal tract. MedlinePlus says that symptoms for irritable bowel syndrome include abdominal bloating, abdominal fullness and intermittent abdominal pain. Other symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome include chronic constipation, depression, a poor appetite, depression and chronic diarrhea.
The cause for irritable bowel syndrome is unknown, but it typically occurs following a gastrointestinal infection.
Irritable bowel treatment involves making lifestyle changes. Getting enough sleep, exercising daily and reducing anxiety can help manage irritable bowel syndrome. Also, increasing fiber in the diet and avoiding caffeine can help manage this condition. Sometimes, antidiarrheal medications, antidepressants and counseling can help treat irritable bowel syndrome.
Premenstrual Syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome refers to the emotional and physical symptoms that occur two to 14 days prior to menstruation. The University of Maryland Medical Center says that symptoms of premenstrual syndrome include abdominal bloating, weight gain, skin disorders, headaches, cramps and changes in sex drive. Premenstrual syndrome can also lead to breast swelling, mood swings, cramps, backaches and trouble concentrating. Anxiety, depression and food cravings are other signs of premenstrual syndrome.
It is unclear what causes premenstrual syndrome, but it may be from a lack of progesterone combined with an increase in estrogen and low blood sugar.
Treating premenstrual syndrome involves exercising daily, reducing stress and taking medications, such as diuretics, antidepressants, progesterone or prostaglandin inhibitors. Sometimes, removing the uterus or ovaries can be performed as a last resort if premenstrual syndrome is severe.
Malabsorption
Malabsorption refers to a condition in which the body has trouble digesting foods. MedlinePlus says that specific malabsorption symptoms include abdominal bloating, gas (flatulence), cramping, chronic diarrhea and weight loss. Malabsorption can also lead to muscle wasting and fatty stools.
Some causes of malabsorption include cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, lactose intolerance and medications, such as tetracycline, antacids, colchicine and phenytoin.
Treating malabsorption involves receiving nutrient and vitamin supplements.
