Burned skin may be treated at home depending on the severity of the burn. First-degree burns cause redness and swelling to the burned area, while second-degree burns cause blisters and extreme pain at the burn site. Third-degree burns affect all three layers of skin and will appear very deep or cause the skin to char or turn white. Third-degree burns may not be painful, as nerves have been damaged, but they require immediate medical attention. All burns have the potential for infection and should be medically treated if pus or foul odor appears.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera has naturally soothing properties for damaged or irritated skin. The gel inside aloe leaves cools and soothes burned skin while keeping the burn moist to prevent cracking. Aloe can be harvested directly from the plant by breaking open large leaves and squeezing the gel onto skin, or it can be purchased commercially. Aloe should be applied to a clean, dry burn several times per day as needed to keep the burn moist.
Cold Compress
Skin can continue to feel hot and have a burning sensation long after the source that caused the burn is removed. Immersing first and second-degree burns in cool water can help relieve the hot sensation. Fill a sink or tub with cool water and immerse your burn completely for five to fifteen minutes to cool skin. Small burns may be dressed with cold compresses. Soak a washcloth in cool water and place over the burn to relieve pain. Cold water also helps to reduce swelling, which may occur at the burn site, and it can be used several times a day as needed. Dry the burned area after removing the compress, or from water, with a clean, dry towel.
Antibiotic Cream
First and second degree burns may be treated with over-the-counter antibiotic cream to prevent infection and soothe skin. Ensure the burned area is completely dry and then dab a small amount of antibiotic cream onto a clean cotton swab. Layer the cream over the burn with the cotton swab and repeat as needed to completely cover the burned area. Antibiotic cream can be used on a burn several times a day, and also assists in keeping skin moist to prevent cracking.
Dressings
Burned skin may ooze fluid as the burn heals and excretes fluid, which has accumulated beneath the skin. These secretions often cause burned skin to stick to gauze or bandages that are not applied properly. First, apply a thin layer of antibiotic cream or aloe vera gel, and then apply a non-stick pad to prevent sticking. Wrap a gauze bandage around the non-stick pad, ensuring the pad is completely covered. Make sure the bandage is not too tight. Change the dressing once per day or more often as needed, being careful to slowly lift the non-stick pad away from the burn to prevent skin damage.
