An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of your nails grow into your skin. As the nail digs into your skin, you'll likely feel pain and notice the area is red and swollen. The big toe is most prone to this condition. Improper cutting of the nails, tight shoes and trauma to the foot can result in an ingrown toenail. As long as an infection is not present, you can usually remove the ingrown toenail at home. Signs of an infection include discharge, excessive swelling and inflammation.
Step 1
Soak the affected foot in warm water for 15 to 20 minutes. Repeat at least three to four times daily. Dry the foot after each soak.
Step 2
Lift the side of the ingrown toenail. Pack a small amount of cotton under the toenail. The cotton should be changed daily. If you are unable to fit cotton beneath the nail bed, waxed dental floss can be used instead.
Step 3
Apply a small amount of over-the-counter antibiotic cream to the affected toenail. Cover the toenail with gauze secured with medical tape. Change dressings on a daily basis after you bathe the foot.
Step 4
Wait for the toenail to grow. Once it has grown away from the toenail, you can cut it. The toenail should be passing the edge of the toe.
Step 5
Use sharp nail clippers to remove the toenail. Cut in a straight line and do not taper the edges. The toenail should not be trimmed below the edge of the toe. Always cut in this manner to prevent future recurrences.
Tips and Warnings
- If you are experiencing discomfort as a result of the ingrown toenail, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever as needed. You should wear comfortable footwear while treating an ingrown toenail. Shoes should not be tight. If the weather permits, consider wearing sandals.
Things You'll Need
- Cotton
- Antibiotic cream
- Gauze
- Medical tape
- Nail clippers
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