Most women go their entire pregnancy with no problems or concerns. However, if something unusual does occur, it can have serious implications for the mother and her baby. Knowing the danger signs of pregnancy will help you to get immediate medical attention when needed. If you experience any of the following signs during your pregnancy, you should contact your midwife or doctor right away.
Vaginal Bleeding
Vaginal bleeding can occur for a variety of reasons. Some of the more serious causes are miscarriage, an ectopic pregnancy or placental abruption (when the placenta detaches from the uterine wall.) Bleeding can also be a sign of preterm labor. Other causes of bleeding are implantation (when the fertilized egg nests into the uterine wall) and "bloody show" (slight pinkish discharge seen just before a woman goes into labor.)
Uterine Contractions
Toward the end of your pregnancy, it is typical to feel some contractions as your uterus prepares for labor. More than four contractions in an hour or contractions that increase in intensity and frequency require immediate consultation with your health care provider.
Increase in Vaginal Leaking or Discharge
An increase in your vaginal leaking may be an indication that your bag of waters has broken. If your bag of waters breaks before 37 weeks gestation, preterm labor is imminent. An increase in vaginal discharge of any color or thickness can indicate an infection.
Headaches or Blurred Vision
Severe headaches that are unrelieved by acetaminophen and blurred vision can be signs of pregnancy-induced hypertension or preeclampsia. Other signs of preeclampsia include a new or sudden increase in swelling of the face or extremities, sudden weight gain, or pain in the right upper abdominal area. If left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to serious, even fatal, complications for the mother and baby.
Decreased Fetal Movements
At about 20 to 30 weeks gestation, your baby will move in a more predictable way and you will notice the majority of movements. If you think there has been a change in your baby's movements, lie down on your left side after eating. Four movements in an hour is normal, however, if you still notice a decrease in the intensity or frequency of movement, call your health care provider right away.
Severe Vomiting
Many women vomit as a normal side effect of early pregnancy. However, too much vomiting can lead to weight loss and dehydration, which can cause preterm labor. If you are vomiting so much that it interferes with your normal daily activities or you notice weight loss, contact your caregiver.
Fever
Any fever above 101.0 degrees Fahrenheit can be a sign of infection or illness, which could also lead to preterm labor. Check with your healthcare provider if you experience such a fever..
References
- "A Midwife's Handbook"; C. Sinclair; 2004
- University of Iowa: Danger signs in Pregnancy
- Mayo Clinic: Preeclampsia
