Corns are layers of skin on a toe that thicken and harden in reaction to ongoing friction or pressure. Their specific location differentiates them from calluses, a similar condition that develops on hands, fingers, heels and soles. While corns are not a medical concern for most people and are, in fact, a defensive measure taken by the body to prevent further irritation and blistering, they can be uncomfortable and unsightly. For these reasons, people often prefer to remove them.
Step 1
Wear different shoes if yours are too restrictive around the toes. Ill-fitting shoes are the most common cause of corns, according to the National Institutes of Health. Usually, ending the repetitive pressure or friction that caused the corn to form will allow them to go away on their own.
Step 2
Place a corn pad over the corn once you have eliminated the source of friction or pressure. These protective pads are readily available in pharmacies and will limit discomfort during the healing process. Corn pads will speed up healing as well, reducing further irritation of the corn.
Step 3
Use a nail file or pumice stone to file down the corn gently. This will speed up removal, providing faster relief for particularly painful corns.
Step 4
Apply a salicylic acid pad, disc, or flexible collodion (hardening liquid) to a corn for faster removal. As indicated by the Quick Care website, these are the only over-the-counter (OTC) corn treatment medications considered safe and effective.
Step 5
Apply an antibiotic ointment to the area of a corn after filing. You can also use salicylic acid to prevent infection.
Tips and Warnings
- Underlying bone deformities can make people particularly susceptible to corns by changing the way shoes fit. In these instances, custom-made shoe inserts are the best preventive measure. In severe cases, corrective surgery may be recommended to address the problem. Thicker socks, or even wearing a second pair, can substitute for corn pads. Just be aware that this will make shoes fit tighter as well.
- While corns aren't a health risk for most people, the Mayo Clinic points out that this is not the case for people with diabetes or reduced circulation to the feet. If you have either condition, you have a risk of complications from corns and calluses, so see your doctor. If you believe a corn has become infected or formed an ulcer, or if you experience ongoing redness, pain, warm sensations, or drainage in the area, see your doctor.
Things You'll Need
- Corn pad
- Salicylic acid pad, disc or flexible collodion
- Nail file
- Pumice stone
- Antibiotic ointment
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