Acne is a common condition in the teenage years and it can continue throughout adulthood. An active case of acne is unsightly, but it can continue to hurt your appearance even after the inflammation subsides. Pimples can leave several different types of scars, including crater-like impressions where tissue has been lost.
Definition
An acne crater is an acne scar that is named for its appearance. It is a skin depression that resembles a crater. The Acne Resource Center Online explains that they are also known as ice-pick, soft tissue or depressed fibrotic scars. Acne craters may be mild or deep, and the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) warns that they can be extensive in people with cases of severe acne. A small crater may not be very noticeable, but deeper depressions can be readily seen. The skin in a crater may sometimes be discolored.
Causes
Acne craters have various causes. The AAD states that genetics can make certain people more prone to developing them because they inherit a greater tendency to scar. Scarring can also be caused by excessively picking at or squeezing pimples, according to the Nemours children's health network.
Effects
Acne craters can have many effects when they are readily noticeable, especially on a person's face. The AAD explains that they can hurt a person's sel -confidence and even impact quality of life. They may get in the way of social interactions and have a negative impact on things like relationships and job opportunities because of their unattractive appearance, the AAD warns.
Treatment
Over-the-counter treatments can often reduce the appearance of mild acne craters, according to the AAD. They can diminish craters that do not extend very far below the skin's surface and they may also reduce the appearance of any discoloration. The AAD explains that the most effective home treatments contain vitamin C, glycolic acid or retinol to promote collagen production. New collagen "plumps" the skin under the crater, reducing or eliminating the depressed spot.
Dermatologists have several methods of professional treatment, including microdermabrasion, chemical peels and lasers.
Warning
The ADA warns that medical insurance often does not cover treatment for acne craters, even when they are very prominent. Treatment for scarring is usually considered to be a cosmetic procedure even if the acne craters are having a negative impact on the sufferer's life.
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