Misconceptions about HIV and AIDS exist because when the epidemic started, there were many unanswered questions. In addition, there are many stigmas attached to HIV and AIDS. Empower yourself with the truth about HIV and AIDS so that you can practice prevention and not be afraid to be screened if you have put yourself at risk.
You Can Tell if Your Partner has HIV/AIDS
There's an average 10-year latency period in which someone who is infected with HIV may not have symptoms of AIDS or have opportunistic infections. During this period a person may have flu-like symptoms, swollen glands or other symptoms but not go into a doctor for them. It's also possible that these symptoms are mistaken for some other reason. It's important you find out whether your partner has HIV to the best of your knowledge and that you use protection every time, because you cannot tell by looking at someone.
You Can Only Get HIV/AIDS From Someone Who is Gay or Uses Injectable Drugs
HIV is an infection. It doesn't know the sexual orientation of the person it is infecting or whether he engages in illicit drug use. It's transmitted through blood, semen, breast milk and vaginal fluids. It doesn't discriminate, and anyone who puts himself at risk is at risk for HIV infection.
You Can't Get AIDS From Oral Sex
Although it's more common that HIV is transmitted through vaginal or rectal sex, HIV can be transmitted through oral sex. Abstaining from oral sex or using a physical barrier such as plastic wrap or a dental dam can prevent transmission of HIV through oral sex.
If You are HIV Positive, You Should Only Start Drug Therapy When You Are Sick
Early identification, monitoring and treatment of HIV infection is important. Depending on your viral load, your CD4 count and your readiness, your doctor may decide that it's time for you to start treatment. It's important that the decision to initiate treatment is made in conjunction with your doctor.
If I Get Diagnosed with HIV, it is a Death Sentence
There have been great advances in medications and treatment approaches to HIV and AIDS. There are many persons living an active life who are HIV-positive. Getting diagnosed is not a death sentence. By practicing healthy habits, working with your doctor, getting monitored when you need to and adhering to your treatment plan, you can live a long life.
