HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a debilitating disease in which the body's immune system declines in function, making sufferers susceptible to a variety of medical problems. Bacteria, virus or fungus can easily enter the affected person's body causing infections. While there is no cure for HIV, many of the effects are treatable.
Acute Cytomegalovirus
Acute cytomegalovirus, also known as CMV mononucleosis, refers to a type of infection typically associated with HIV. The University of Maryland Medical Center says that symptoms of acute cytomegalovirus include a fever, fatigue, muscles aches and a sore throat. Other symptoms of this condition include enlarged lymph nodes, muscle aches or muscle stiffness, and rash. Acute cytomegalovirus can also lead to chest pain, poor appetite, fast heart rate, shortness of breath and light sensitivity.
This particular infection is spread through saliva, sexual contact, blood transfusions and respiratory droplets. Sometimes acute cytomegalovirus resolves on its own. In some instances, over-the-counter pain killers can manage its symptoms.
Tuberculosis
HIV sufferers are susceptible to tuberculosis, a type of bacterial infection that infiltrates the lungs. The University of Maryland Medical Center says that typical tuberculosis symptoms include fatigue, a fever, a headache, weight loss and coughing up blood. Other symptoms of tuberculosis include trouble breathing, swollen glands, a cough productive of mucus and chest pain.
Treatment for tuberculosis involves taking medications such as ethambutol, rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide. Streptomycin is another medication that can manage tuberculosis. Herbs, acupuncture and consuming a healthy diet are other treatments.
Cutaneous Candidiasis
HIV can also lead to cutaneous candidiasis, a type of fungal skin infection. MedlinePlus, a website of the National Institutes of Health, says that specific symptoms of cutaneous candidiasis include skin lesions that look like pimples. Sometimes candidiasis can infect the mucus linings of the mouth.
Treatment for cutaneous candidiasis involves keeping the skin clean and dry. Also, an antifungal medication can also be taken to eliminate the fungus from the body.
