Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump efficiently enough to meet the demands of the body. This deprives the body's tissues of adequate oxygen and nutrients and causes fluid buildup in parts of the body. Common causes of female heart failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease and heart valve irregularities. HeartHealthyWomen.org reports that 2.5 million American women have heart failure. Understanding the symptoms can alert you to the need to see a physician; some women have mild symptoms, while others experience severe ones. Some symptoms can be managed at home; others require medical intervention.
Difficulty Breathing
The Cleveland Clinic explains that women are more likely than men to experience difficulty breathing as a result of heart failure. This may happen when you attempt to exercise, when you lie flat or at rest. Sleep with your head elevated on pillows if needed. Your physician may have medication or guidance to help you manage breathing difficulties.
Edema
Edema, or swelling, is another cardinal sign of heart failure. For women, this most often occurs in the ankle area. This buildup of fluid can also be found in the feet, legs or abdominal area. Keep your feet and legs elevated when possible and avoid drinking more liquid than your physician recommends.
Fatigue
Heart failure leads to fatigue. You may notice that you run out of energy during tasks you could perform easily in the past. Walking, especially uphill, may cause you to feel exhausted and out of breath. You may need to coordinate your activities to allow for frequent rest periods.
Cough
Many women with heart failure develop a chronic cough. This may be accompanied by intermittent wheezing. Ask your physician before using a cough suppressant, even an over-the-counter cough syrup.
Poor Appetite
You may notice that your appetite is decreased. This may precipitate an unhealthy loss of muscle tissue. Try eating small, low-sodium meals packed with nutrition.
Depression
Many patients with heart failure also have depression. Physicians aren't always sure which comes first, but it is important to treat depression for the sake of your heart and your mental health. A physician or mental health professional can guide you to treatment, usually either medication or short-term therapy.
Fast Pulse
Heart failure may cause your heart to beat faster than normal. This may make you feel faint or dizzy at times. Your physician may give you medication to slow your heart rate if it becomes a danger to your health.
Chest Pain
Some women with heart failure experience episodes of chest pain. It is helpful to note what, if anything, precipitates this symptom. It is often brought on by activity but can also be the result of stress. Your physician may prescribe medication to help you manage or prevent these episodes.
