Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease affecting the brain and central nervous system. According to the Mayo Clinic, the immune system eats away the protective sheath covering the nerves, leading to possible nerve damage. MS normally begins between the ages of 20 and 40 and is most common in women. MS is a disease that progressively gets worse. A number of symptoms have been identified that may indicate the presence of MS. Many symptoms are common to other disorders and proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is necessary.
Muscle Problems
According to MedlinePlus, muscle problems may indicate the presence of MS. Common symptoms include spasms, numbness, loss of balance, trouble moving limbs (arms or legs), a tremor or weakness in the arms or legs. Fatigue, a concern with MS, may influence muscle strength.
Bowel and Bladder Issues
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, bowel or bladder problems may be a symptom. Some type of bladder dysfunction occurs in about 80 percent of all people with MS, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Common bowel and bladder symptoms may include constipation or incontinence.
Eye Problems
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, vision problems are one of the first symptoms experienced with MS. A person may experience double vision, eye discomfort, partial vision loss or rapid eye movements that cannot be controlled.
Brain or Nerve Issues
According to Medline Plus, brain and nerve problems are a possible concern with MS. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society estimates that about 50 percent of people with MS may develop some type of cognitive issue. Common cognitive issues with MS may include trouble learning and remembering information, the inability to focus or trouble performing calculations. Also, there may be bouts of depression or sadness.
Sexual Symptoms
According to MedlinePlus, sexual problems are possible symptoms of multiple sclerosis and affect both men and women. Sexual arousal begins in the central nervous system which is affected by MS. Men may experience erection problems, which is an inability to get an erection or to maintain an erection during intercourse. Women may experience vaginal dryness or problems with lubrication. This symptom is very common in the general population, aND should not be used solely to identify the presence of MS.
Depression
According to the MedlinePlus, depression may be present in a person with MS. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society estimates that depression may be more common in people with MS than in the general population.
Speech and Swallowing
Speech and swallowing issues may occur with MS. About 25 to 40 percent of all people with MS have some speech or voice problems, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. It may include slurring of words, problems with articulation, or trouble regulating volume. With MS, there also may be issues with hoarseness or controlling pitch.
