Despite its name, ringworm has nothing to do with actual worms. Ringworm, a fungal infection of the skin, obtained its name due to its tendency to produce ring-shaped patches that have worm-like edges, explains Medline Plus. Although all types of ringworm have similar symptoms, the symptoms are not identical and each has specific characteristics dependent upon which part of the body is infected.
Ringworm of the Scalp
Ringworm of the scalp is most common in children, especially those in crowded urban areas. Children who share combs, brushes, pillow or hats with their peers are more likely to catch this type of ringworm. A common symptom of this type of ringworm includes round patches of hair loss on the scalp. The bald patches may have a stubbly, black-dot appearance or may be red, oozing or inflamed. Less severe symptoms of this condition include a mildly itchy area of the scalp or a scaling of the skin on the scalp that resembles dandruff or infant cradle cap, explains the Cleveland Clinic.
Ringworm of the Beard (Barber's Itch)
Ringworm of the beard, also referred to as barber's itch, infects men in the areas of the face that grow facial hair. Symptoms of this type of ringworm include crusted skin on the bearded areas and round patches of red, oozing or inflamed skin. Round patches of hair loss in the bearded area also may occur.
Ringworm of the Body
Ringworm of the body may occur on the face, trunk of the body, arms or legs. This type of ringworm is the most likely to produce the raised "ring" of patches with worm-like borders that give this fungus its name. However, it is possible to have ringworm of the body without having this characteristic ring, explains the Mayo Clinic. Also, even with the ring does occur, the size and grouping of the rings will vary. Some rings will be larger and others small and they can occur individually or in groups.
Ringworm of the Groin (Jock Itch)
Ringworm of the groin, referred to as jock itch, is the common type of ringworm. Like other types of ringworm, it produces red, itchy patches of the skin. However, in ringworm of the groin, these patches appear only in the groin area or upper thighs of teenage or adult males. These patches do not usually occur on the penis or scrotum.
Ringworm of the Foot (Athlete's Foot)
Ringworm of the foot, also known as athlete's foot, is also very common. It usually occurs from walking on contaminated floors. Symptoms of this type of ringworm are areas of scaly, red and cracked skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. These patches often itch or burn and a strong foot odor may also be present.
