Pitching in softball is an immense responsibility. The game is largely one of pitching and defense, and most pitchers are expected to hold opponents to two or fewer runs. It can be difficult to score because pitchers can throw at speeds of up to 70 mph from a distance of 43 to 46 feet, which is the equivalent of a 95-plus mph fastball in baseball. But it's not enough to throw hard--using the correct strategies can help a pitcher avoid or get out of jams.
Get Ahead in the Count
A pitcher who is constantly throwing a strike on the first pitch and gets ahead in the count to either 0-2 or 1-2 is at a distinct advantage. The key is to throw pitches that appear to be strikes on the way to the plate but then dip, dive or rise out of the strike zone. Batters who swing at pitches that are out of the strike zone have a tough time making solid contact. They are also more anxious since they are behind in the count and in danger of striking out. Batters want to avoid striking out, so if they see a pitch headed toward the strike zone, they may commit to swinging before they know the pitch is truly a strike.
Outside Pitches
Own the area on the outside corner of the plate. Power hitters have a more difficult time driving the outside pitch for great distances. Weaker hitters don't have the pop to drive an outside pitch very far. However, to own the outside corner, you have to come inside to drive the batter off the plate. Throughout the game, throw pitches just off the inside corner so the batter does not dig a toehold and feel too comfortable up at the plate.
Rise and Drop Pitches
Rise and drip pitches can be the two most important pitches in a strikeout situations. In general, throw the rise ball to smaller batters and the drop to taller batters. The taller batters will have a difficult time making contact on the low pitch, while the smaller batters may not have the strength to handle the high pitch. These pitches and strategies can be used throughout the count, although they can be especially effective when the batter has two outs.
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