1. Birth Control and Heart Disease
If you use hormonal methods of contraception, you should learn how to recognize the signs of birth control related heart disease. Oral contraceptives and other hormonal birth control methods are popular because of their convenience, but they do carry possible side effects, including blood clots and an increased risk of a cardiovascular event. These cardiac risks only exist while you're using hormonal contraception. If your heart is healthy when you stop taking the pills, there is no scientific evidence that suggests an event will occur alter. Modern birth control pills are lower in estrogen than first-generation pills. However, these pills were intended to be used long-term. So consider alternate birth control methods throughout the duration of your reproductive years.
2. Birth Control and Cholesterol Levels
Evidence shows that hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, may increase inflammation within your body. This inflammation can lead to cardiac problems. Hormonal birth control methods also increase cardiovascular risk by lowering your levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL), the "good cholesterol," which helps to transport bad cholesterol and fat away from the heart. Although there is a slight increase in cardiovascular risk factors while taking birth control pills, the cardiac risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth are actually higher. If you take birth control pills or use other hormonal contraceptives, undergo regular cholesterol tests. Your doctor can use the results to determine if you're at risk for birth control related heart disease.
3. Birth Control and Blood Pressure
Have your blood pressure checked regularly. If your blood pressure is elevated, you might be at an increased risk for heart attack or stroke. Smoking increases the cardiovascular risks associated with hormonal contraception. Discontinue the habit if you use hormonal birth control methods. Consult your doctor or gynecologist for non-hormonal birth control methods. Barrier methods, such as the diaphragm, cervical cap or Lea's Shield, can be used in conjunction with spermicide for a high effectiveness rate.
