If you are new to the sport of kayaking, you are likely eager to purchase your first gear. Choosing a kayak, though, is a personal decision that involves several factors. Take the time to choose the right kayak for your needs, so you can enjoy your new sport for years to come.
Width
Consider the width of your kayak when choosing a model. Extra width provides stability and increased load capacity, but it also sacrifices handling. Also, the wider the kayak's hull, the more paddling effort it requires. This is because the hull has to displace more water than a narrower kayak.
Narrow kayaks are poor choices for navigating strong currents, according to Canoe and Kayak Magazine.
Length
Choose the length of your kayak based on its intended use and your budget. According to Canoe and Kayak Magazine, longer kayaks are easier to paddle, more stable and capable of carrying more gear without the power loss associated with a wide kayak. Shorter kayaks, conversely, are easier to transport, lighter and easier to turn. They are also less expensive, because fewer materials are required for the kayak's construction.
Symmetry
Choose a symmetrical design, in which the front and back of the kayak are the same shape, if you need to be able to maneuver the craft quickly. Symmetrical kayaks are good for whitewater rapids and small streams, says Canoe and Kayak Magazine.
Asymmetrical designs are better for moving quickly through calmer waters such as lakes. In these designs, the bow is typically streamlined and lengthened to allow the craft to pass through the water more easily.
Seat Position
Select a sit-on kayak, in which the seat is positioned on top of the hull, if you are an inexperienced paddler. They are typically self-bailing, so you don't have to worry about the kayak filling with water, according to Paddle Shack Canoe and Kayak Outfitters. They also provide a stable platform for fishing, and are excellent for getting a good tan.
Sit-in kayaks have the seat positioned in the hull. These kayaks are dryer, provide better storage and can be used for more months out of the year than sit-on kayaks. They also give you more control, because you can use you body to control the boat. Sit-in kayaks are better choices for navigating rapids and whitewater kayaking.
Construction
Choose the materials used in the construction of your kayak based on your needs. Plastic kayaks are heavy, but they are resistant to damage, says Canoe and Kayak Magazine. Fiberglass kayaks are lighter, but they can crack if you hit a tree or a rock.
Inflatable kayaks are a good option if you have limited storage space or want to transport the kayak in a small vehicle. They are well-suited for whitewater conditions, but they can be easily damaged.
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